Forces & Fields: Calculate Earth's Acceleration, Net Force

In summary, the conversation discussed calculating the acceleration of the Earth in its orbit around the sun and the net force exerted on the Earth. The formula g=GMm/r^2 was mentioned, as well as the Earth's orbit being a circle with a radius of 1.49*10^11m. The question of what exerts this force on the Earth was also posed, with the answer being the distance between the sun and the Earth. The use of velocity and distance in finding the speed was also mentioned.
  • #1
natural
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Homework Statement



Forces & Fields
Calculate the acceleration of the Earth in its orbit around the sun and the net force exerted on the Earth.what exerts this force on the earth? Assume that the Earth's Orbit is a circle of radius 1.49*10^11m.

Homework Equations


g=GMm/r2
1 year=3.16*10^7
mass of the Earth = 5.98*10^24kg
radius of the Earth = 6.37*10^6m.

The Attempt at a Solution


I was approaching the question by using the equ. v2(v squared)/r.
but velocity is unknown and the distance between the sun and the earth.:confused:
 
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  • #2
It's easy to find the speed--it's just distance per unit time.
 
  • #3
Consider that the magnitude of average velocity (i.e. speed) can be taken as the quotient of distance traveled (orbital circumference) divided by the time (orbital period).
 
  • #4
But neither the radius or the diameter was was given :| i wa thinking along that line but we don't have that information. is there any other way or is that the only way?
 
  • #5
In your question you wrote:

"Assume that the Earth's Orbit is a circle of radius 1.49*10^11m."

That's your distance between the sun and the earth.
 
  • #6
oooooh wow it was right infront of me thanks hage567
 

Related to Forces & Fields: Calculate Earth's Acceleration, Net Force

1. How do you calculate Earth's acceleration?

Earth's acceleration can be calculated using the formula: acceleration = net force/mass. This means that the acceleration of Earth depends on the net force acting on it and its mass.

2. What is the net force acting on Earth?

The net force acting on Earth is the sum of all the forces acting on it. This includes gravitational force, air resistance, and any other forces that may be present.

3. How does the net force affect Earth's acceleration?

The net force directly affects Earth's acceleration. The greater the net force, the greater the acceleration will be. If the net force is zero, Earth's acceleration will be zero as well.

4. How do you calculate the net force on Earth?

To calculate the net force on Earth, you need to add up all the individual forces acting on it. This can be done using vector addition, where the magnitude and direction of each force are taken into account.

5. Does Earth's acceleration change over time?

Earth's acceleration does not change over time, as long as the net force acting on it remains constant. However, factors such as the rotation of Earth and the movement of celestial bodies can affect the net force and therefore, the acceleration of Earth.

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