Friction and constant velocity

AI Thread Summary
A horizontal force of 20 N is needed to move an 8 kg object at constant velocity, leading to the calculation of the coefficient of kinetic friction as approximately 0.26. The discussion clarifies that constant velocity indicates zero net force, meaning the applied force equals the frictional force. Friction does not disappear at constant velocity; it balances the applied force. The forces acting on the object include both vertical and horizontal components, with two vertical forces canceling out. The solution provided is confirmed as correct, emphasizing the relationship between friction and surface roughness.
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Homework Statement


A horizontal force of 20 N is required to move an object with a mass of 8 kg along a horizontal floor with constant velocity. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Homework Equations


f = uN
u = f/N

The Attempt at a Solution


u = 20 N/(8 kg X 9.8 m/s2)
u = 20 N/78.4 N
u = 0.255 or 0.26

Is my answer correct? I'm confused with the mention of constant velocity. I know that one of the components of force is acceleration. Does it mean that acceleration is zero; therefore, there is no friction because velocity is constant?

f = 0 X 78.4 N
f = 0 ?
 
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No kinetic friction is there as long as the object is moving it doesn't disappear just because it is moving at constant velocity. Constant velocity meant the net force on the object is 0 that is friction=force applied. Your answer looks fine
 
I think it just means that your net force is zero since box is moving at a constant velocity . Friction is related to the how rough two or more surfaces are when moving aganist each other. Their are 4 forces acting upon the object , two of which cancel each other out in the vertical direction; which leaves you with the frictional force and your applied force moving in the opposite direction; your solution looks correct to me;.
 
Thanks, noblegas and semc.
 
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