Friction in vertical directions

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The discussion revolves around calculating the minimum applied force required to prevent block m1 from sliding down block m2 on a frictionless table. The blocks have a static friction coefficient of 0.4, with m1 weighing 16 kg and m2 weighing 80 kg. The initial calculation determined a normal force of 392.4 N based on the weight of m1, but this did not consider the acceleration of both blocks. It was clarified that the applied force must account for the combined acceleration of m1 and m2, leading to the realization that the opposing force from m2 was overlooked. This adjustment is crucial for accurately determining the necessary applied force.
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Homework Statement


Two blocks (m1 and m2) are being pushed to the right along a frictionless table with such a force that the left block (m1), which is smaller, is above the table and not falling. It is pushed up against m2 (which is on the table), and they have a coefficient of static friction of 0.4 between them. The mass of m1 is 16 kg and m2 is 80 kg. What is the minimum applied force from the left required to keep m1 from sliding down m2?

Homework Equations


fs≤usFnormal
Fnet=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a force body diagram and found that since there is no vertical movement for m1, the net force is zero so the downward weight force must cancel with the upward frictional force of m2 on m1. Since the weight = 156.96 N, the frictional force must also. This is set equal to 0.4Fnormal to find that the minimum normal force required is equal to 392.4 N. Since this force acts opposite to the applied force, the applied force must be greater than or equal to this number. However, the system is not accepting my answer of 392.4 N. Can anyone point out to me what I did wrong?
 
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moonbase said:

Homework Statement


Two blocks (m1 and m2) are being pushed to the right along a frictionless table with such a force that the left block (m1), which is smaller, is above the table and not falling. It is pushed up against m2 (which is on the table), and they have a coefficient of static friction of 0.4 between them. The mass of m1 is 16 kg and m2 is 80 kg. What is the minimum applied force from the left required to keep m1 from sliding down m2?

Homework Equations


fs≤usFnormal
Fnet=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a force body diagram and found that since there is no vertical movement for m1, the net force is zero so the downward weight force must cancel with the upward frictional force of m2 on m1. Since the weight = 156.96 N, the frictional force must also. This is set equal to 0.4Fnormal to find that the minimum normal force required is equal to 392.4 N. Since this force acts opposite to the applied force, the applied force must be greater than or equal to this number. However, the system is not accepting my answer of 392.4 N. Can anyone point out to me what I did wrong?
Let's see if I understand this. An applied force pushes to the right on m1 which in turn pushes m2 to the right.

If the normal force the blocks exert on each other is 392.4 N, then you can find the acceleration of m2. But m1 also has that acceleration.

The applied force must be sufficient to give m1 + m2 that acceleration.
 
Last edited:
Ahh I see, I ignored m2's opposing force. Thanks!
 
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