Gauss' Law & 2 Charged Cylinders

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around applying Gauss' law to determine the electric field and potential between two concentric conducting cylinders, with a focus on the implications of grounding the outer cylinder.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the impact of grounding the outer cylinder on the electric field and potential between the cylinders. Some participants discuss the implications of the outer cylinder being at zero potential and question how this affects the electric field outside the outer cylinder.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationship between the grounding of the outer cylinder and the resulting electric field and potential. There is a focus on clarifying the implications of the outer cylinder's potential being zero and how it relates to the induced charge.

Contextual Notes

There is an underlying assumption regarding the cylindrical symmetry of the charge distribution, which is relevant to the application of Gauss' law in this context.

Hoofbeat
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Hi, could someone offer some advice on the following problem:

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Q. Using Gauss' law, obtain expressions for the electric field and potential in the space between two thin, hollow, concentric conducting cylinders, of radii a and b, with the outer cylinder connected to earth
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I know that the E-field of the inner cylinder is E=Q/4piEoa^2 in the radial direction (if the cylinder has a charge of Q).

I also realize that if the outer cylinder was not connected to earth, it's just a capacitor.

However, I'm really confused as to what affect the earthing of the outer cylinder has on the electric field and potential in between the two cylinders!

Thanks
 
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Suprisingly none. When you use Gauss's law to find the field between the cylinders, you make no reference to the charge outside the gaussian surface. Of course, this is only valid if whatever is out there is cylindrically symmetrical. The only thing that grounding the outer plate does is that it is at potential 0. What does this mean about the field outside the outer cylinder (if it is at the same potential as infinity)? This can tell you what charge has been induced on the outer cylinder.
 
StatusX said:
The only thing that grounding the outer plate does is that it is at potential 0. What does this mean about the field outside the outer cylinder (if it is at the same potential as infinity)? This can tell you what charge has been induced on the outer cylinder.

So the external cylinder produces no electric field outside and thus must have the opposite potential to the inner cylinder?
 
It produces an electric field that puts it at zero potential, which means it is at the same potential as infinity. Basically what you said, switching the words "potential" and "field."
 

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