Gauss' Law and charges placed within a spherical conductor

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a hollow spherical conducting shell with a total charge of -6 microCoulombs and an additional point charge of +2 microCoulombs placed inside it. The discussion centers around understanding the induced charges on the surfaces of the conductor and the resulting electric field outside the shell.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the concept of induced charges on the inside surface of the conductor and question whether the external charge affects the internal charge distribution. There is also inquiry into the nature of the electric field outside the conductor and its dependence on the charges present.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance regarding the induced charge on the inside surface and the electric field outside the conductor, indicating that the charges inside do not influence the external field. Multiple interpretations of the interactions between charges are being explored.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the behavior of electric fields in conductors and the effects of charges in different regions of the conductor. There is an emphasis on understanding the principles of Gauss' Law in this context.

accidentprone
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Homework Statement



A hollow sherical conducting shell is suspended in air by an insulated string. The total charge on the conductor is -6 microCoulombs. If an additional point charge of +2 microCoulombs is placed in the hollow region inside the shell what is the total charge induced on the inside surface of the shell.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know already that a charge will be induce on the inside surface as a closed, hollow conductor shields its interior from fields due to charges outside, but does not shield
its exterior from fields due to charges placed inside it. However is the answetr simply that -2 microCoulombs will be induced on the inside of the sphere? Or will I have to account for the charge on the outside also interacting with the charge induced on the inside surface?
Many thanks in advance!
 
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accidentprone said:
However is the answetr simply that -2 microCoulombs will be induced on the inside of the sphere?
Yes, that's all there is to it.
Or will I have to account for the charge on the outside also interacting with the charge induced on the inside surface?
No. They do not affect the inside surface charges.
 
Thank you!

One last question. I'm now asked to find the electric field immediately outside the conductor, given that the outside surface has a radius of 8 cm. Will The electric field outside be only produced by the charges on the outside surface as the inside and outside charges do not interact?
 
accidentprone said:
Will The electric field outside be only produced by the charges on the outside surface as the inside and outside charges do not interact?
Effectively, yes. But electric field is always produced by all the charges--it's just that the effect of the charges inside the outer surface is zero: They cancel out.
 
Thank you again, especially for the speedy replies - much appreciated!
 

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