General question abotu the raidus on an electric field due to line of charge.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the electric field due to a line of charge positioned along an axis, specifically focusing on the radius used in calculations when assessing the field at a point off the line of charge.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definition of the radius in the context of electric field calculations, questioning whether it should always be positive and how it relates to the positions of the line charge and the evaluation point.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the symmetry of the electric field around an infinite line charge and have confirmed the radius function proposed by the original poster. There appears to be a productive exchange of ideas regarding the setup of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the implications of the positions of the line charge and the evaluation point on the radius used in the integrand, with specific attention to the signs of the coordinates involved.

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This is due to a line of charge that rests on an axis and evaluating the electric field at a point that is also on the same axis. Will the radius, no matter what always be positive?

So if one end of a uniform line of charge is placed at the origin that extends in the negative x-axis and there is some point at -b (that is not on the line of charge) that I am to evaluate the electric field, would my radius be r=(x-b) in the integrand?

edit: sorry for misspelling the title.
 
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Could you give a little bit more description? The electric field around an infinite line charge is radial and has symmetry, it doesn't matter where along the line you choose to evaluate the field, all that matters is the radial distance from the wire.

Sorry not bio-savart law lol, my mistake.
 
Kalvarin said:
Could you give a little bit more description? The electric field around an infinite line charge is radial and has symmetry, it doesn't matter where along the line you choose to evaluate the field, all that matters is the radial distance from the wire.

Sorry not bio-savart law lol, my mistake.

Sorry about that, to clarify:

Given my example, if a rod with uniform charge density had one end placed at the origin of the x-axis, and extended some distance of x=-a in the negative x direction and there was some point P at x= -b which is further down the negative x-axis than x=-a. Would the radius function in the integrand of the electric field at point P be r= (-b-x)? Since the x values along the rod are negative this would make r positive in value. Is this what my goal for r should be?
 
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Yes i believe that is right. The vector from a point on the line charge to the point in space is
-b-x like you said.
 

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