The area under the I(A)-Time diagram represents the capacity, calculated as Q=I(A)*t(s). To determine the voltage for energy calculations of a battery and capacitor, additional information is necessary, as current and time alone do not provide voltage values. The discussion highlights that the voltage drop across the battery is not equal to I*R unless in a short-circuit scenario, and the actual energy delivered can be calculated using the integral of voltage and current over time. For practical applications, the rated voltage of the battery should be used to compute the delivered energy. Accurate voltage measurements or references are essential for determining the energy output of the system.