Heat capacity of a heating element, in a flow of air

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the heat capacity of a heater matrix in a flow of air, using inlet and outlet temperatures, power, and flow rates. It assumes no heat loss to the pipe walls for simplification. The formula provided indicates that power is related to the temperature differential, flow volume, air density, and specific heat, which can vary with humidity. Additionally, the conversation highlights the risks of low airflow, which can cause the heater element to overheat and potentially melt, necessitating safety measures like thermostats. The goal is to determine the heater's heat capacity and its resulting temperature.
James125
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Air is flowing through a pipe, through a heater matrix.

Flow, Inlet temperature and heater power vary. Is it possible to calculate the heat capacity of the matrix by using the Inlet & outlet temperatures, power & flow?

I'm assuming no heat loss to the pipe walls to make it easier, but I'm not sure how to do this.
 
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Please describe the actual configuration more completely and explain what you mean by heat capacity of the matrix .
 
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I want to work out the heat capacity of the heater and thus the temperature that it will be.

Heating.png
 
James125 said:
I want to work out the heat capacity of the heater and thus the temperature that it will be.

View attachment 211151
Reference from Engineering Toolbox
Power = temperature differential * flow volume * air density * specific heat. Keep in mind that specific heat is influenced by how much water vapor is in the air.

Also, consider that happens to the heater element when air flow falls below a certain point - surface temperature climbs as flow decreases - flow too low, and the element melts. To prevent this, electrical resistance space heaters often incorporate a safety thermostat clamped to the element surface.
 
James125 said:
I want to work out the heat capacity of the heater and thus the temperature that it will be.

View attachment 211151
Sure. Your opening post implies all of those are given though. So what is given and what do you want to calculate?
 
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