Heat Generation in a circuit due to moving charges

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the heat generated in a circuit involving a capacitor, a battery, and resistances during the charging process. The problem states that the heat liberated by the battery when the capacitor is 50% charged is given as E²/C, but participants note that this answer is incorrect due to unit inconsistencies. Participants attempted to find the time for 50% charge using the equation q=Q(1-e^(-t/RC)), indicating that calculus is necessary due to the changing voltage and current. A hint is provided that energy can be calculated using the integral of power over time. The conversation emphasizes the need for careful analysis of the equations involved in the heat generation process.
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1. Homework Statement
A capacitor of capacitance C id charged by a battery of emf E and inernal resistance r, A resistance 2r is also connected in series with the capacitor. The amount of heat liberated inside the battery by the time capacitor is 50% charged is? Answer is E2/C




2. Homework Equations
q=Q(1-e-t/RC)
btw, RC means the time constant and Q is the charge at steady state




3. The Attempt at a Solution
tried to find time when charge in capacitor is 50% charged and then find the heat using V2/R but had no success
 
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The voltage and current are changing with time as the capacitor charges. This suggests that some calculus will be involved.

Hint: ∫ watts*dt = Energy
 
You might also note that the answer suggested in the problem statement is clearly incorrect, as the units of E2/C are not energy.
 
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