Heat Transfer Between Reservoirs due to Magnetic Fields

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the heat transfer between two reservoirs due to magnetic fields affecting a system of N pairs of non-interacting spin 1/2 particles with magnetic moment μ. The initial magnetic field H_i is increased to H_f while in thermal equilibrium, and then the system is isolated as the field returns adiabatically to H_i before reaching thermal equilibrium with a second reservoir at temperature T_f. The work done by the magnetic field is determined to be zero (W=0), while the heat transferred between the reservoirs is equal to the total internal energy change, represented by the equation NμH = Q.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics, specifically the first law of thermodynamics.
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields and their effects on magnetic moments.
  • Knowledge of statistical mechanics, particularly the behavior of spin 1/2 particles.
  • Basic principles of adiabatic processes in thermodynamic systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Griffiths' "Introduction to Electrodynamics" for a deeper understanding of magnetic fields and work done on systems.
  • Explore the concept of adiabatic processes and their implications in thermodynamics.
  • Research the relationship between magnetic fields and thermal energy transfer in statistical mechanics.
  • Review the first law of thermodynamics and its application to systems with magnetic interactions.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those preparing for qualification exams, as well as educators and researchers interested in the interplay between magnetic fields and thermal dynamics in particle systems.

SonOfOle
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Homework Statement


A system consists of N pairs of non-interacting, spin 1/2 particles with magnetic moment \mu. It is initially immersed in a uniform magnetic field H_{i} while it is in thermal equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature T_{i}. While remaining in thermal equilibrium with the reservoir, the magnetic field increased to a value of H_{f}. At this point the system is isolated from the reservoir and the magnetic field returns adiabatically to H_{i}. The system is then brought into thermal equilibrium with a second reservoir at temperature T_{f}.

(A) How much work is done on the system by the magnetic field?

(B) How much heat is transferred between the two reservoirs?


Homework Equations


U_{total}=N \mu H
\delta U = Q + W


The Attempt at a Solution



(A) Magnetic fields can't do work, so W=0.
(B) Recall relevant equations, so N \mu H = Q.

This seems like it, but I don't think it is. The temperature doesn't play a role. Does it mean the additional heat transferred to the solution in (B) is the change in energy due to temperature (e.g. \delta U = n R \delta T?
 
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Magnetic fields can't do work
Is one sure about that. If magnetic field flips a magnetic dipole or attracts a metal (e.g. ferromagnetic) object, what is doing the work?

Are all the magnetic moments aligned initially?

How does the magnitudes of the applied magnetic fields compare with the field strength of the magnetic dipole?
 
Hey Astronuc, thanks for the reply. To honestly reply to your questions, I'm not sure. This is a problem I ran into as I'm reviewing past qualification exams in preparation for my upcoming one in August.

My E&M class was weak in the "M", and so I'm wondering if you--or anyone--could point me in the right direction. I've got Griffiths Intro to Electrodynamics, so even referring to places in there to read would help.

Thanks in advance.
 

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