Help interpreting schematic with relay

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    Relay Schematic
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around interpreting a schematic involving a solid state relay (SSR) and its application in controlling a servo motor using an Arduino. Participants explore wiring connections, power requirements, and considerations for inductive loads.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the meaning of 'relay power' and whether it refers to the power for the servo motor or something else.
  • Another participant clarifies that the SSR CN024D05 typically draws 10mA when driven with 5V and does not require additional components like a resistor or flyback diode for its input.
  • Concerns are raised about using a servo motor as an inductive load, with a suggestion to use a flyback diode to protect the SSR output.
  • A participant asks if the circuit was reconfigured to match a schematic provided by another user, indicating ongoing adjustments and considerations in the setup.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus on the specifics of wiring and the implications of using a servo motor with the SSR, indicating multiple viewpoints and ongoing exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the exact wiring connections and the handling of inductive loads, as well as the implications of the SSR's specifications on the overall circuit design.

LickMyEyeball
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Hi, thank you for your help.

I am having fun experimenting with an arduino. I have a solid state relay (SSR) which I am learning to use for the first time. I have found things sort of confusing, but have found the following image at the Arduino playground useful: Image here

Here is what I have so far.

The problem is that it tells me connect relay power + and relay power - at certain points in my network. What exactly does this mean? I would like to power a servo motor through my relay for fun, using the relay to provide some degree of electrical isolation. Does 'relay power' refer to the power which will drive this motor, or something else entirely? Can I just connect these points back to the 5V header and GND on my arduino board?

As well, my actual SSR is the CN024D05. If I can figure out how to wire this up properly, does the motor--side of the relay need anything? I've seen some documentation warning about inductive loads: would a servo motor be a problem? I have some fuses since I had a feeling it would be a good idea.
 
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A resistor and transistor is used when the digital output cannot handle the current needed by the relay coil. A relay coil is inductive so it needs a flyback diode to catch the voltage spike that occurs when it turns off.

But, you are using a semiconductor relay; CN024D05. Look at the “INPUT SPECIFICATIONS for CN024 (1)” on page 2 of the data sheet. It shows that the SSR will draw typically 10mA when driven with 5V. The SSR will turn on when a voltage of more than 3V is available. The SSR has an LED and current limiter on it's input so you need no resistor or flyback diode there.

I believe the Arduino digital output can source or sink up to 40 mA, so no transistor is needed, it can drive the SSR directly.

The SSR output can switch a current up to 3.5A at 24VDC. If you are driving an inductive load such as a motor, you will need to use a flyback diode to protect the SSR output.

Schematic attached...
 

Attachments

  • SSR schematic.png
    SSR schematic.png
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Thanks I really appreciate you taking the time to do that!
 
LickMyEyeball said:
Here is what I have so far.

did you reconfig your circuit to match that shown by Baluncore ?
 

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