Help with a SDOF system, spring and base?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a single degree of freedom (SDOF) system involving a spring and a base. Participants are exploring the dynamics of the system, particularly focusing on the equations of motion and the step response related to displacement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to clarify the equations governing the system's motion, expressing uncertainty about the differences between parts a and b of the problem. They question the meaning of "develop" in the context of the step-response equation and how to approach the solution.
  • Some participants suggest using the Laplace transform for solving the differential equation, while others express skepticism about the correctness of the original poster's step response equation and recommend starting from scratch.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of the variable F0 and the initial conditions for the system.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on potential approaches and questioning the assumptions made by the original poster. There is no explicit consensus on the correct method, but suggestions for further exploration and clarification of the equations are being offered.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the initial conditions and the specific values for variables such as F0. There is also mention of the need to clarify the definitions and roles of the variables involved in the equations.

lupinpooter
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


Maybe the step response equation?
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The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really understand the difference between a and b, but he said part a was supposed to be quite easy. Is a just:
mx'' = -k(x-y) - c(x' - y')
or something along those lines? where x represents the displacement of the seat, and y the displacement of the base, so y' = 4cm? or y = 4cm?

Using F0= k * 0.04, and plugging the values into the step response equation, with zeta = c/2m*ωn, and ωn = √ (k/m), and ωd= √(1-ζ2n, I got the graph at the bottom (I think), which makes me assume it's right, without much idea what I put for b. When it says 'develop', does this mean derive the step-response equation? Or just plug in the variables?

Any help would be appreciated. Thank you
 
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Looks like you have the right equation for part a.

For part b you should input a step into y(t) at t=0 and solve the diff. equation for x(t). I would use the Laplace transform if you're familiar with it, otherwise you'd have to grind out the classical diff. eq.

I don't know if your "step response equation" is correct. It looks plausible. I would start from scratch rather than use it unless you get a strong indication that that's what's expected of you. What would you do with the tau in it?
 
oh sorry, (t - tau) would just be t, taking tau=o as the moment that it steps
 
Last edited:
lupinpooter said:
oh sorry, (t - tau) would just be t, taking tau=o as the moment that it steps

OK, so how about F0? You don't know what that value is ...

Again, I suggest working with your part a equation.
I would let x=0 and y=0 when t<0.
 

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