Help with Forces in 2 Dimensions

  • Thread starter Thread starter MatthewBann
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Dimensions Forces
AI Thread Summary
To solve for the applied force on a 2kg brick moving along the ceiling at an angle of 24.6 degrees with no acceleration, the equations of motion and friction must be correctly applied. The gravitational force acting on the brick is calculated as 19.6N. The force of kinetic friction is determined using the coefficient of kinetic friction (0.467) and the normal force, which is influenced by the applied force's vertical component. The user attempts to equate the frictional force to the horizontal component of the applied force but arrives at an incorrect negative value, indicating a miscalculation. Properly breaking down the forces into components and ensuring correct sign conventions is crucial for finding the accurate applied force.
MatthewBann
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Jim moves a 2kg brick along the ceiling by applying a force at an angle of 24.6 degrees. If the brick moves with no acceleration and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the brick and the ceiling is 0.467, what is the magnitude of the applied force?


Homework Equations



F(parallel) = F(app)cos24.6
F(perpendicular) = F(app)sin24.6
F(normal) = F(perpendicular) - F(g)
F(g) = (2.0)(9.8) = 19.6N
F(net) = 0 = F(parallel) - F(kineticfriction)
F(kineticfriction) = (coeff-kin-fric)F(normal) = 0.467(F(app)sin24.6 - 19.6)

The Attempt at a Solution



Since there is no net force, I set the Force due to Friction equal to the Applied force and then attempted to solve for applied force. See here:

0.467(F(app)sin24.6 - 19.6) = F(app)cos24.6

Doing so, I get F(app) = -12.233N. This answer makes no sense, and I don't see my error. My students are confused and lose confidence in me when I can't solve my own problems...and it concerns me. Help, please?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No acceleration implies that Fk = Fx

Breakinging F down into it's components we get:
Fcos\theta = Fx
Fsin\theta = Fy

Now setting Fx = Fk = (2kg * 9.81 m/s - Fy)

Now you have three equations and three unknowns and can solve for F.

I made +y in the direction of gravity, make sure you check your convention so you don't get the directions mixed
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Struggling to make relation between elastic force and height'
Hello guys this is what I tried so far. I used the UTS to calculate the force it needs when the rope tears. My idea was to make a relationship/ function that would give me the force depending on height. Yeah i couldnt find a way to solve it. I also thought about how I could use hooks law (how it was given to me in my script) with the thought of instead of having two part of a rope id have one singular rope from the middle to the top where I could find the difference in height. But the...
Back
Top