Help with spring stiffness calculation (k)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the spring stiffness (k) for a spring compressed by 50mm when a 2kg steel ball is released. The initial calculation using Hooke's Law resulted in k = 392.4 N/m, but the teacher marked it incorrect due to a misunderstanding of the spring's equilibrium position. The correct approach involves applying conservation of energy principles to account for the dynamics of the system during the ball's release.

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  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and its application in spring mechanics.
  • Knowledge of Newton's second law (F = mg) for calculating forces.
  • Familiarity with the concept of equilibrium in mechanical systems.
  • Basic principles of conservation of energy in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of conservation of energy in spring systems.
  • Learn about the differences between static and dynamic equilibrium in mechanics.
  • Explore advanced topics in spring dynamics, including damping and oscillation.
  • Review problem-solving techniques for mechanics involving multiple forces and energy transformations.
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Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to spring dynamics and energy conservation.

imd25
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Hi

I was given the following problem in my coursework:

Homework Statement


"A spring is initially compressed by 50mm when a steel ball of mass 2kg is released from just being in contact with the uncompressed spring. Determine the spring stiffness (k) of the spring."

Homework Equations


F = mg
Restorative force F = -kx

The Attempt at a Solution


I gave the answer below, but the teacher has marked it as wrong. Can anyone shed any light on where I may have made a mistake? I thought it was just a simple application of Hooke's Law.

F = mg
F = 2 x -9.81
F = -19.62 N

F = -kx
19.62 = -k(-0.05)
19.62 = 0.05k
k = 19.62/0.05
k = 392.4

Thanks, any insight gratefully received.
 
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Units?
 
Thanks for your reply Bystander,

I did actually include the units (N/m) in my coursework - sorry, I omitted them in my original post by accident.
 
I think the inclusion of "initially" implies the compression given is the lowest point the weight reaches rather than the equilibrium position that your solution assumes.
Try applying conservation of energy to solve.
 

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