Help with vector algebra getting an undefined answer

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a vector algebra problem involving three forces acting on bolts, specifically determining the magnitude of force F that results in a net vertical force. The forces include B1 at 410N acting 30 degrees west of north and B2 at 200N acting 10 degrees north of west. The user initially set up equations for the x and y components of the forces but encountered an issue when attempting to equate the net force to a vertical direction, leading to an undefined tangent value. The resolution involved recognizing the overcomplication of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector decomposition into x and y components
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions such as sine and cosine
  • Knowledge of the arctangent function and its implications in vector analysis
  • Basic principles of equilibrium in physics
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  • Learn about equilibrium conditions for forces in two dimensions
  • Explore the use of trigonometric identities in vector problems
  • Practice solving similar vector problems involving multiple forces
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and vector analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of vector decomposition and equilibrium in force systems.

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Homework Statement



Determine the magnitude of F that will cause the net effect of
the three forces to act vertically.

In the diagram there are three bolts (I'll refer to the first two as B1 and B2), and the third bolt, F, is undefined. F acts 45 degrees northeast of the horizontal, B1 is 410N and acts 30 degrees west of north, and B2 is 200N and acts 10 degrees north of west.

The Attempt at a Solution



I used vector algebra to set up the equation, diving what vetors into x & y components. The net force in the x direction would be equivalent to -410cos(30) - 200cos(10) + "F"cos(45), and the net Y would be 410sin(30) + 200sin(40) + "F"sin(45).

adding the squares of X & Y and taking the square root of the sum would obviously give me the resultant. However, here's where I run into a problem.

When I set up the equation to show that the net force was acting vertically, I got 90 = arctan(Ry/Rx) . This would mean that Ry/Rx = Tan(90) but tan90 is obviously undefined. What am I doing wrong?
 
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If its acting vertically then what would the x component of the resultant force be?
 
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Ah...makes sense now. I greatly over complicated this problem. Thank you!
 

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