Horizontal veolocity given vertical velocity and angle

AI Thread Summary
To determine the train's speed given the vertical velocity of raindrops at 8.7 m/s and an angle of 67° as observed from the train, the appropriate trigonometric functions should be utilized rather than the Pythagorean theorem. The horizontal velocity of the train can be calculated using the tangent function, where the tangent of the angle is the ratio of the vertical velocity to the horizontal velocity. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between the angles and velocities in projectile motion. Participants suggest focusing on trigonometric relationships to solve the problem effectively. The correct approach will lead to the train's speed being accurately determined.
IAmSparticus
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Homework Statement


A person looking out the window of a stationary train notices that raindrops are falling vertically down at a speed of 8.7 m/s relative to the ground. When the train moves at a constant velocity, the raindrops make an angle of θ = 67° when they move past the window as the drawing shows. How fast is the train moving?



Homework Equations


Vx = V0x +axt


The Attempt at a Solution


3.4 and 22.3 m/s are both incorrect.

Couldn't figure out how to do it since clearly you don't just use the Pythagorean Theorem... walk me through it?
 
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Hi IAmSparticus! :wink:

You'd only use Pythagoras if you wanted the length of the third side.

But you only want the angle … so use cos or sin or tan. :smile:
 
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