How can I calculate the bending moment of a pin in double shear?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on calculating the bending moment of a pin in double shear, particularly in the context of hydraulic cylinders used for heavy loads. Participants explore various approaches to the problem, including custom engineering versus using pre-engineered systems.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an Excel worksheet detailing the problem of calculating the bending moment on a pin in double shear under load from a hydraulic cylinder.
  • Another participant suggests that using pre-engineered hydraulic cylinder fittings and pins is a simpler solution, as these are designed by manufacturers for specific loads.
  • A later reply challenges the simplicity of the pre-engineered solution, noting that the specific application involves multiple large cylinders and custom materials, indicating a need for a custom engineered system.
  • Some participants discuss the specifications of hydraulic cylinders, including pressure ratings and suitability for offshore applications, suggesting that contacting manufacturers for tailored solutions may be necessary.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether a pre-engineered system is sufficient for the described application, with some advocating for custom solutions due to specific requirements and conditions.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in their knowledge about hydraulic systems and the need for further investigation into manufacturer options and specifications.

itsBart
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TL;DR
I'm trying to calculate the diameter required for a pin in double shear, but I'm having a brain fart for the calculation of the bending moment.
I have attached an Excel-worksheet in which the problem should be clearified. The problem concerns the calculation of the bending moment acting in a pin in double shear, experiencing a certain load from a hydraulic cylinder. The plate thicknesses should be taken into account. Specifications and material properties are visible inside the Excel file.
Thanks in advance for any assistance.
 

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There is an easier way. Hydraulic cylinder end fittings and pins are designed by the cylinder manufacturer for the loads from the cylinder. Buy a cylinder with a clevis end and the matching clevis fitting and pin, then you will have an engineered system designed for any load that the cylinder can apply.
 
jrmichler said:
There is an easier way. Hydraulic cylinder end fittings and pins are designed by the cylinder manufacturer for the loads from the cylinder. Buy a cylinder with a clevis end and the matching clevis fitting and pin, then you will have an engineered system designed for any load that the cylinder can apply.

Thank you for your answer.
I think you have a viable solution for simple designs indeed. In my case though, I'm looking at multiple cylinders with a bore of 200 mm applying almost 500 kN of force used for the rotation of a big platform. This requires bearings and possibly less customary pin material such as duplex (1.4462) or such, which arenot included in the cylinder options. At least our customary supplier does not offer them (or any clevis design for that matter). I don't think clevis systems come with the bearings required for the product, which in turn will differ in size and properties depending on the environment (off-shore, in my case).
In short: I'm pretty sure I need a custom engineered system contrary to a pre-engineered clevis system (my apologies if you disagree).
 
I took a quick look at the Parker hydraulic cylinder catalog. They have catalog options for underwater use to 5000 feet depth. That's salt water, so their anticorrosion options should be good for offshore above water use.

Your force and cylinder bore require a pressure of "only" 2300 PSI, which is well below the 3000 PSI rating of Parker cylinders. Parker is not the only manufacturer of top quality hydraulic cylinders, just the one that I have had experience with.

You may need to look at other hydraulic cylinder manufacturers. I suggest contacting the hydraulic manufacturer directly before designing your own cylinder mountings. Designing your own mountings should be an absolute last resort.
 
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jrmichler said:
I took a quick look at the Parker hydraulic cylinder catalog. They have catalog options for underwater use to 5000 feet depth. That's salt water, so their anticorrosion options should be good for offshore above water use.

Your force and cylinder bore require a pressure of "only" 2300 PSI, which is well below the 3000 PSI rating of Parker cylinders. Parker is not the only manufacturer of top quality hydraulic cylinders, just the one that I have had experience with.

You may need to look at other hydraulic cylinder manufacturers. I suggest contacting the hydraulic manufacturer directly before designing your own cylinder mountings. Designing your own mountings should be an absolute last resort.

Alright, I think you're right. I started off with my project without much in-depth knowledge about cylinders, so my apologies for not looking into it sufficiently. I will contact the hydraulic manfucturer(s). Thank you for your help.
 
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