How can I prevent breakdown in my electrostatic generator's output wires?

AI Thread Summary
To prevent breakdown in electrostatic generator output wires, consider using a Van de Graaff generator, which efficiently generates high voltage with low current. The generator's smooth, round shape helps maintain high voltage without breakdown, as breakdown risk decreases with larger radii of curvature. Multiple output wires can drain charge from the generator, leading to corona discharge, which can be observed in low light. Alternatives like friction machines or air ionizers can also be explored for generating static electricity. Understanding the design and operational principles of these devices is crucial for achieving desired performance without breakdown.
emmettal
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I'd like to create a high-voltage, low current source having multiple output wires each capable of attracting tiny pieces of paper. What kind of solutions should I look into?
 
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Welcome to PF;
Look up "van der graaf generator".
 
Seems the old-school way is the best, right.
BTW do you think it's worth bothering finding a capacitor capable of storing the charge generated by v. d. Graaf generator or it's a hopeless task?
 
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Why do you need multiple output wires?
Anyway, you could also try some kind of friction machine or - if you want an electronic device - an air ionizer.
 
Van De Graaff generators are easy ways to generate high voltages with practically no current. If you have the financial means you can easily generate one million or more volts with a VDG generator. It's basically static electricity generated from friction that is transported to a large metal sphere where it is stored.
 
emmettal said:
I'd like to create a high-voltage, low current source having multiple output wires each capable of attracting tiny pieces of paper. What kind of solutions should I look into?
Look up Kelvin water dropper. Have fun!
 
emmettal said:
... having multiple output wires ...

Be aware that electrostatic generators, like Van De Graaff, are able to hold very high voltage without breakdown thanks to their shape: smooth and round. Breakdown is inversely proportional to the local radius of curvature of the conductor (assuming we are dealing with bare conductor in air).

If you attach a wire your Van De Graaff sphere, you will drain off most of the charge.
If you turn off the lights, you will be able to observe the corona discharge occurring at the tip of the wire.
 
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