How can the simplification of equation I.4 using equation I.5 be justified?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the justification for simplifying equation I.4 using equation I.5, specifically in the context of statistical mechanics as presented in MIT Courseware. Participants are exploring the mathematical implications of cancelling certain coordinates in the equations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the validity of cancelling coordinates of C in the simplification of equation I.4 using equation I.5, noting that they constructed functions satisfying both equations but could not justify the cancellation.
  • Another participant suggests a method of eliminating C2 by differentiating equation I.4 with respect to A1 and B1, leading to expressions that allow for the elimination of C2 through equilibrium conditions.
  • There are references to recorded lectures by professor Kardar that may provide additional insights into the topic, although these do not directly address the justification in question.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not reach a consensus on the justification for the simplification, as participants express differing views on the validity of cancelling coordinates and the methods for eliminating variables.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the assumptions regarding the functions involved or the conditions under which the simplification holds. The discussion remains open to interpretation based on the mathematical steps presented.

Aniket1
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I was studying zeroth law from MIT Courseware (http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/...-fall-2013/lecture-notes/MIT8_333F13_Lec1.pdf). On page 2, it is mentioned that equation I.4 can be simplified using equation I.5 by cancelling the co-ordinates of C. Could someone guide me justify this fact? I tried working it out by assuming functions and I could construct functions where equation I.4 and equation I.5 are satisfied but it is not possible to cancel C. Am I missing something?
 
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Equation I.4 does not contain C1. Now let' eliminate C2. Differentiate I.4 with respect to A1, then you will get

F#AC(A1,A2,...,C2,...)=0

But then you can write this equation as C2=GAC(A1,A2,...,C3,C4,...).

Similarly, differentiate I.4 with respect to B1. Then you will get
F#BC(B1,B2,...,C2,...)=0

But again you can write it as C2=GBC(B1,B2,...,C3,C4,...).

Since there is equilibrium then,
GBC(B1,B2,...,C3,C4,...) = GAC(A1,A2,...,C3,C4,...).

Thus, you eliminated C2. Repeat the procedure unti you eliminate all C's . Then you will end up with
θA(A1,A2,...)=θB(B1,B2,...).
 
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