How come I can't use m(v^2/r)=kx for this problem?

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The discussion centers around the application of the formula m(v^2/r) = kx in a problem involving a block attached to a spring. The block is kicked with an initial horizontal velocity, causing it to stretch the spring as it moves. The problem was solved using kinetic energy and angular momentum conservation, leading to the conclusion that m(v^2/r) is only applicable in uniform circular motion. Since the block's path is not circular due to the spring stretching, this formula cannot be used. The clarification emphasizes that the stretching of the spring indicates a non-circular trajectory.
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Relaxed spring is sitting on a horizontal surface. A block is attached at one of its ends is kicked with a horizontal velocity, v1, given to it. The block will move and stretch. Find the distance, x, the spring will stretch. X is in meters.




Energy 1/2 mv1^2 = 1/2 mv2^2 + 1/2 k x^2
Angular momentum mv1l0 = mv2(l0+x)




The problem was solved using kinetic energy and conservation of angular momentum formulas.

My question is, why doesn't m(v^2/r)=kx apply for this problem? Is it because m(v^2/r) is to only be used in uniform circular motion and the object in the problem moves in the shape of an ellipse?
 
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I have no idea what path this thing moves on, but if the string stretches, then it can't be a circle.
 
cepheid said:
I have no idea what path this thing moves on, but if the string stretches, then it can't be a circle.

understood, but does m(v^2/r) only apply to a circle?
 
kabailey said:
understood, but does m(v^2/r) only apply to a circle?

Yes.
 
Steely Dan said:
Yes.

thank you!
 
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