How Do Ice Skaters' Speeds Affect Their Rotation Upon Grabbing a Rod?

AI Thread Summary
Two ice skaters with a mass of 72.5 kg each, moving at 9 m/s, grab the ends of a rod when directly opposite each other. To find the initial speed of rotation, the discussion emphasizes using angular speed rather than linear momentum. The correct approach involves calculating the angular speed (ω) using the formula ω = v/r, where the radius is half the distance between the skaters, leading to an angular speed of 5 rad/s. Confusion arose around the use of centripetal acceleration and incorrect conversions between linear and angular speeds. The final consensus clarified that the rotational speed is distinct from average velocity, focusing solely on the angular speed calculation.
smillphysics
Messages
28
Reaction score
0
1. Two ice skaters, each with mass M = 72.5 kg, both moving with speed V = 9 m/s, approach each other along straight-line parallel paths that are separated by a distance of D = 3.6 m. When directly opposite each other, the skaters grab the ends of a light rod that is the same length as the distance between them. What is the initial speed of rotation of the joined skaters in rad/s?


2. Equations
maybe use conservation of momentum to find vfinal
m1vo+m2Vo=m1vf+m2vf
then use ac=v^2/r
r comes from d/2

3. this results in the incorrect answer. I'm unsure of how to solve this problem. Am I using the wrong equations?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
While conservation of linear momentum holds, that's not what you need for this problem. Hint: Translate their linear speed into angular speed about the center. (If you like, you can think of something else that is conserved.)
 
so the v=9m/s which when converted into radians is 9*2pi= 56.55rad/sec,
then w=v/r,
so w= 56.55/3.6= 15.7
centripetal acceleration = r*w--> 3.6*15.7= 56.52m/s^2
then I'm not sure- are they an inelastic collision that is spinning? but I have acceleration so that doesn't help.
 
smillphysics said:
so the v=9m/s which when converted into radians is 9*2pi= 56.55rad/sec,
This isn't correct. Don't try to "convert" a linear speed into rad/s.
then w=v/r,
That's what you need. Hint: The radius ≠ 3.6 m. (Where's the center?)
 
w=9/1.8=5
then centripetal acceleration a=rw^2 = 5^2*1.8= 45m/s^2
then could I use ac=v^2/r to get the velocity? No that can't be correct. I'm highly confused.
 
smillphysics said:
w=9/1.8=5
Good.
ω = v/r = (9 m/s)/(1.8 m) = 5 rad/s
And you're done! No need to mess around with centripetal acceleration or any of that.
 
w- is the average velocity. Thanks for your help! Good thing someone enjoys physics.
 
smillphysics said:
w- is the average velocity.
ω is the rotational speed, not the average velocity.
Thanks for your help!
You're welcome.
 
Back
Top