How Do You Calculate Angular Momentum for a Rotating Rigid Body?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the angular momentum of a rotating rigid body, one must first determine its rotational inertia (I) using the appropriate formulas. The structure in question consists of a circular hoop and a square made of thin bars, with specific dimensions and mass provided. The initial calculations for rotational inertia were incorrect, indicating a need to apply the parallel axis theorem for accurate results. After finding the correct I for both the hoop and the square, these values can be summed to obtain the total rotational inertia. Once I is established, angular momentum (L) can be calculated using the formula L = Iω, where ω is the angular velocity derived from the period of rotation.
math_head7
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Angular Momentum Question?

Homework Statement


Figure 11-45 (attached) shows a rigid structure consisting of a circular hoop of radius R and mass m, and a square made of four thin bars, each of length R and mass m. The rigid structure rotates at a constant speed about a vertical axis, with a period of rotation of 2.5s. Assuming R=0.50m and m=
2.0kg, calculate (a) the structure's rotational inertia about the axis of rotation and (b) its angular momentum about that axis.

Homework Equations


I=\intr2dm
L=I\omega

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) I did mr2 = (10)(.5)2 = 2.5 (the answer is supposed to be 1.6
Then I tried msrs2 + mcrc2 = (8)(.25)2 + (2)(.5)2 = 1.5 (still incorrect)

(b) Due to not being able to solve "a" I could not began my attempt on "b"
 

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math_head7 said:
(a) I did mr2 = (10)(.5)2 = 2.5 (the answer is supposed to be 1.6
Then I tried msrs2 + mcrc2 = (8)(.25)2 + (2)(.5)2 = 1.5 (still incorrect)
Not sure what you're doing here. The thin rods and the hoop are standard shapes--you can look up their rotational inertia. (You'll need to use the parallel axis theorem.)
 


first find I of hoop along any diameter using perpendicular axis theorem and then use parallel axis theorem to find I along axis of rotation
do same for square

then just simply add their I
 


Thanks. I got it.
 
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