How Do You Calculate Reaction Forces in a Thermally Stressed Column?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate reaction forces in a thermally stressed column, it's essential to consider both thermal stresses and the column's weight. The thermal stresses induce compressive forces, with the bottom reaction at point A acting upwards and the top reaction at point B acting downwards. The weight of the column also contributes to the reactions, with both reactions at the supports needing to account for the weight distribution. The discussion highlights a potential error in the sign conventions for the reactions, suggesting that the bottom reaction should be greater than the top due to the combined effects of thermal and gravitational forces. Accurate calculations are crucial for understanding the overall behavior of the column under thermal stress.
Xaspire88
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I have a problem with a constrained column under thermal stress where I am to find the reaction forces at the supporting ends of the column due to its own weight after being heated. Attached is the problem, equations used, and my solution attempt.

th_Columnunderthermalstress.jpg


I tried to solve for the reaction forces using the equation for the deformation of the column under its own weight and the thermal stress. This class is pretty much all "theory" as the prof. likes to say so we use no #'s.. Is my solution correct? or am I going down the wrong path. Thank you in advance.

Also, if anything I have written is unclear, feel free to ask me about it.
 
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Xaspire88 said:
I have a problem with a constrained column under thermal stress where I am to find the reaction forces at the supporting ends of the column due to its own weight after being heated. Attached is the problem, equations used, and my solution attempt.

th_Columnunderthermalstress.jpg


I tried to solve for the reaction forces using the equation for the deformation of the column under its own weight and the thermal stress. This class is pretty much all "theory" as the prof. likes to say so we use no #'s.. Is my solution correct? or am I going down the wrong path. Thank you in advance.

Also, if anything I have written is unclear, feel free to ask me about it.
I believe your solution is almost correct. It appears that you have the plus and minus signs, in your F_A and F_B reactions, reversed. When the column heats, the thermal stresses are compressive, so the reaction at A (bottom) from the thermal stresses acts up, and the top reaction at B, from the thermal stresses, points down. For the weight force, the bottom reaction (half the weight) acts up, and the top reaction (half the weight) also points up. So overall, combining both stresses, the bottom reaction would be greater than the top reaction, wouldn't it?
 
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