How Do You Calculate the Surface Integral of a Cylinder?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the surface integral of a cylinder, the surface element is expressed as ρdØdz, where ρ² + z² = r². The discussion clarifies that in cylindrical coordinates, "r" represents the distance from the origin to a point in the xy-plane, while "ρ" is the distance from the origin to a point in three-dimensional space. The proposed expression for the surface integral, ∫∫z. (r² - z²)½ . dθ.dz, is questioned, as it introduces unnecessary complexity. It is emphasized that the differential area for a fixed radius cylinder should remain straightforward without involving (ρ² - z²)½. Understanding the distinction between ρ and r is crucial for correct integration in cylindrical coordinates.
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Homework Statement




I’m trying to integrate the surface of a cylinder.
I know when integrating the surface of a cylinder the surface element is:
ρdØdz

Where ρ² + z² = r²


And for a sphere it is:
r²sinθdθdØ


In a sphere r=ρ

But in a cylinder when I’m integrating its surface, could it be written as:



(r² - z² )½ . dθ.dz

For example ∫∫zdS over a cylinder from 0<z<5 and 0<Ø<2π

Would it be:

∫∫z. (r² - z² )½ . dθ.dz ?
 
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You seem to be confusing "\rho" and "r". In spherical coordinates, \rho is the straight line distance from the origin to a point. In cylindrical coordinates, "r" is the same as in polar coordinates- the straight line distance from the origin to a point in the xy-plane. In three dimensional cylindrical coordinates r is the distance from the origin to t he point (x,y,0) directly "below" the point (x,y,z). The "differential of area", on the surface of a sphere of (fixed) radius r, is r d\theta dz where r is a constant. I can see no reason to introduce "(\rho^2- z^2)^{1/2}".
 
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