How Do You Calculate Velocity at Equilibrium in Simple Harmonic Motion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a mass-spring system at the equilibrium point in Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). The mass of 0.55 kg vibrates at a frequency of 2.0 Hz with an amplitude of 0.16 m. The maximum velocity is determined using the formula vmax = 2π × Amplitude × Frequency. Additionally, the relationship between frequency and the spring constant (k) is highlighted, along with the alternative method of using energy conservation to find velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with the concepts of amplitude and frequency
  • Knowledge of spring constant (k) and its relation to oscillation
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the SHM equation for motion: y(t) = A sin(ωt)
  • Study the relationship between spring constant (k) and frequency in SHM
  • Explore the conservation of energy method in oscillatory motion
  • Investigate the impact of mass and spring constant on the frequency of oscillation
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of oscillatory systems and energy conservation in Simple Harmonic Motion.

chazgurl4life
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A 0.55 kg mass at the end of a spring vibrates 2.0 times per second with an amplitude of 0.16 m.
(a) Determine the velocity when it passes the equilibrium point.
I have no idea how to figure this out

i mean to figure out velocity ...we use this equstion vmax= 2pi*Amplitude* Frequency

I ahve the amplitude but no frequency..im i using the right process?
 
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How is the frequency of oscillation related to the spring constant k? What else determines the frequency of oscillation? Once you have k, do you have what you need to figure out the midpoint velocity? You can also do it with energy conservation (KE + PE = constant)...
 
Ok so i know that K= (2pi*freq.)^2* mass and then once i have K i can uses vmax= 2pi Af and solve for A?
 
chazgurl4life said:
Ok so i know that K= (2pi*freq.)^2* mass and then once i have K i can uses vmax= 2pi Af and solve for A?
I thought you had the amplitude and frequency already. What is the SHM equation for the motion of the object in terms of the mass, spring constant k, amplitude and frequency?

y(t) = something * sin( something * t )

And then you can get the velocity by differentiating, right? Or else just take the easy way out and use the conservation of energy method that I mentioned.
 

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