How Do You Determine the Direction of Reaction Forces in Structural Problems?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the direction of reaction forces in structural problems, one can choose an arbitrary direction for the force, and if the calculation yields a negative value, the actual direction is opposite. In the context of the discussed problem, the moments at point A are zero, simplifying the analysis to only consider the applied force and force E, which has a specific direction due to its roller support. While there may be additional information in the problem, such as distances and angles, they are not necessary for calculating reaction forces. The approach of using moments at specific points is effective for isolating forces. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving structural problems accurately.
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Homework Statement



Problem 4.36
http://xps2pdf.co.uk/4c82ad8dcb91d5507169e0a18804ea30bf81d592/4.36.pdf

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure if I am doing this correctly..there is a lot of information that I am not using to solve the problem (i.e. all the different distances, as well as the 30°. When determining the direction of a reaction force (Say A for example) do I just pick an arbitrary direction and if it comes out negative I know it's direction is opposite of what I put it as? I chose the moment at point A because I knew the moments of force A would be zero, leaving me with only the applied force and force E, which has a roller on it so it can only have a reaction force in one direction.
 

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Can't open the first file, but based on your work:
Woopydalan said:

Homework Statement



Problem 4.36
http://xps2pdf.co.uk/4c82ad8dcb91d5507169e0a18804ea30bf81d592/4.36.pdf

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure if I am doing this correctly..
looks good
there is a lot of information that I am not using to solve the problem (i.e. all the different distances, as well as the 30°.
you don't need them if you are just looking for reactions
When determining the direction of a reaction force (Say A for example) do I just pick an arbitrary direction and if it comes out negative I know it's direction is opposite of what I put it as?
yes
I chose the moment at point A because I knew the moments of force A would be zero, leaving me with only the applied force and force E, which has a roller on it so it can only have a reaction force in one direction.
good!
 
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