How Do You Find x(t) for a Particle Under Force F(t) = mae^(-bt)?

AI Thread Summary
To find the position function x(t) for a particle under the force F(t) = mae^(-bt), the equation F = ma is used, leading to d²x/dt² = ae^(-bt). After integrating, the velocity function is derived as dx/dt = -(a/b)e^(-bt) + v, where v is the initial velocity. A second integration yields the position function x(t) = (a/b²)e^(-bt) + vt + x. Given the initial conditions of zero position and speed, the final solution simplifies to x(t) = (a/b²)e^(-bt). This solution is confirmed as correct.
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Homework Statement



A particle of mass m is subject to the force; F(t) = mae^(-bt). The initial position and speed are zero. Find x(t)

Homework Equations



F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



So I used F = m d2x/dt2

I then rearranged the formula and got d2x/dt2 = F/m

Substituting F = mae(-bt) into the above equation, I got d2x / dt2 = ae^(-bt)

Then I integrated once but the thing is since I am integrating ae^(-bt) with respect to time, would my limits of integration be t and 0? I assumed it would and got dx/dt = -(a/b)e^-bt + v

Then I integrated again and got x(t) = (a/b^2)e^(-bt) + vt + x

But since the question said v = x = 0 (my initial position and speed), so my final answer should be x(t) = (a/b^2)e^(-bt). Is that right? Thanks!
 
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phys2 said:
Then I integrated again and got x(t) = (a/b^2)e^(-bt) + vt + x

But since the question said v = x = 0 (my initial position and speed), so my final answer should be x(t) = (a/b^2)e^(-bt). Is that right?

It is right.

ehild
 
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