How Do You Set Up Equations to Find Currents in a Circuit?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around setting up equations to find the currents (I1-I6) in a circuit, focusing on the correct formulation of node and loop equations based on Kirchhoff's laws.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to establish node and loop equations but expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their setup, particularly regarding the incorporation of a resistor (R3) and the relationships between certain currents (I1, I2, I4).

Discussion Status

Some participants provide feedback on the original poster's equations, suggesting corrections and clarifications. There is acknowledgment of errors in the node identification and the need to properly format loop equations. The conversation indicates a productive exchange of ideas, with participants refining their understanding of the circuit setup.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of correctly identifying nodes and ensuring that loop equations are properly balanced, highlighting potential confusion in the original poster's diagram and equations.

theuniverse
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Homework Statement


Find currents I1-I6. I'm really looking only for the equations though...


Homework Equations


V=IR


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to set up equations for the nodes and loops:
Node a:I_2-I_6-I_3=0
Node b: I_3+I_5-I_1=0
Node d: I_1-I_4-I_2=0

Loop 1: -V_1+I_1R_1+V_2+I_5R_2
Loop 2: -V_2+I_2R_5+I_6R_4
Loop 3: I_3R_6-I_5R_2-I_6R_4

I'm pretty sure that the above equations are not correct since I was not sure how to incorporate R3 and I am also a little bit confused about how to relate I1 and I2 and I4.

Thanks for the help!
 

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Your node current equations look fine, except that you seem to have interchanged nodes a and d.

For your loops, they need to be in the form of equations (there should be an "=" in there somewhere). For loop 1, treat R3 as you did the other resistors; there's a voltage drop across R3 due to the loop current i1 flowing through it.
 
Yeah I meant to equal all the loops to 0. How about this:
Loop 1: -V_1+I_1(R_3+R_1)+V_2+I_5R_2=0
And you are right about the nodes a and d.. They are switched in my diagram on paper.. thanks!
 
theuniverse said:
Yeah I meant to equal all the loops to 0. How about this:
Loop 1: -V_1+I_1(R_3+R_1)+V_2+I_5R_2=0
Yup. That looks okay.
And you are right about the nodes a and d.. They are switched in my diagram on paper.. thanks!
You're welcome :smile:
 

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