Engineering How Do You Simplify a Circuit Using Thevenin's Theorem?

AI Thread Summary
To simplify a circuit using Thevenin's Theorem, first, remove the load resistor and find the open-circuit voltage across the terminals, which represents the Thevenin voltage. Next, to determine the Thevenin resistance, suppress all independent sources by shorting voltage sources and opening current sources. The discussion emphasizes the importance of these steps in deriving the equivalent circuit, which consists of a single voltage source in series with a single resistance. Using simulation tools like Microcap can aid in visualizing current flow and voltage sources, but understanding the analytical approach is crucial. Mastering these techniques is essential for accurately simplifying circuits in electrical engineering.
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Homework Statement


3VGbyPa.png


Above given is the circuit I am supposed to simplify where the 1/5Ω resistor is the load. I'm unsure how to convert this circuit into an equivalent Thevenin Circuit.

Homework Equations



V = I*R (Ohm's Law)

The Attempt at a Solution



Using Microcap and it's Dynamic DC Analysis Tool, I measured the current flow at the load. I managed to break it down to this:

http://img844.imageshack.us/img844/282/5x8t.png

Where V5 was a 2/3V voltage source. (2A current source in series with the 1/3Ω resistor).

If this is correct, I would then say that the 2/3V voltage source and the 4A current source were in series and that the V4 voltage source and the 1/6Ω resistor were in series. Is this the correct approach?
 
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Remember that a Thevenin equivalent is a single voltage source with a single series resistance (for DC circuits).

What's the usual algorithm for finding the Thevenin equivalent analytically?
 
Would the first step be setting all those current sources to 0? Thus left with the remaining voltage source and the two resistors?

http://img820.imageshack.us/img820/2318/q2z4.png
 
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No. You must suppress ALL sources to find the Thevenin resistance: Remove all current sources and short all voltage sources.

To find the Thevenin voltage you must find the open-circuit potential across the load (remove the load and find the potential across the open terminals).

Your course notes or text should cover this!
 

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