How Does an Electron Cloud Affect the Electric Field in a Plasma?

In summary, the conversation discusses the movement of ions and electrons in a spherical chamber with a concentric spherical plasma. Initial confusion arises when trying to determine the electric field and resulting movement of particles as electrons are ejected into the plasma. However, it is realized that the ions should move inwards and electrons outwards, potentially cancelling out the electric fields and leaving the plasma in its original state. The speaker suggests using mathematical reasoning and models to better understand the situation.
  • #1
TESL@
122
8
Hello,

Imagine a spherical chamber and a concentric spherical plasma confined within. We eject electrons at a constant rate from the chamber walls into the plasma. As the electron cloud approaches to the plasma, since it does not have electric field inside, nothing happens to the plasma. When the cloud first penetrates the plasma, I have difficulty in deciding what the electric field will look like and how the ions and electrons in the plasma will move.

Only, when I think of the electric field a moment after the penetration, it occurs to me that the ions should move inwards and electrons outwards. But then the electric fields should cancel out each other (or not?) and the plasma should stay there (or return to its original state?)

Please enlighten me.
 
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  • #2
It is best to do this sort of reasoning via the maths.
Try reworking the description in mathematical form, and figure out what models you want to use.
 

Related to How Does an Electron Cloud Affect the Electric Field in a Plasma?

1. What is an electron cloud?

An electron cloud refers to the region surrounding an atom's nucleus where electrons are most likely to be found. It is also known as the electron orbital or electron shell.

2. How is the electric field of an electron cloud determined?

The electric field of an electron cloud is determined by the distribution and movement of electrons within the cloud. The strength and direction of the electric field can also be influenced by the presence of nearby charged particles or external magnetic fields.

3. What is the significance of the electric field in an electron cloud?

The electric field in an electron cloud plays a crucial role in the interactions between atoms and chemical bonding. It also affects the energy levels and stability of electrons within the cloud.

4. How does the electric field in an electron cloud differ from that of a single electron?

The electric field in an electron cloud is the combined effect of multiple electrons, each with their own electric field. This results in a more complex and nuanced electric field compared to that of a single electron, which is simpler and more uniform.

5. Can the electric field in an electron cloud be manipulated?

Yes, the electric field in an electron cloud can be manipulated through the application of external forces such as electric or magnetic fields. This can alter the energy levels and movement of electrons within the cloud, resulting in changes to chemical reactions and properties of materials.

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