How Does Closing a Switch Affect Capacitor Charge Over Time?

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When the switch is closed at t = 0, the left capacitor, which was fully charged, begins to discharge while the right capacitor starts to charge. The charge on the right capacitor can be expressed as q = cV/2 (1 - 1/2 e^(-t/RC)), indicating that it reaches a maximum charge of CV/2 over time. Initially, the left capacitor's charge distributes equally between both capacitors, leading to each having a charge of CV/4 immediately after the switch closes. The battery's role becomes negligible at the moment of switch closure, as the charge rearranges instantaneously between the capacitors. Understanding the initial conditions and the behavior of the capacitors is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
  • #51
tiny-tim said:
a thundermistake! :smile:


lol :-p
 
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  • #52
Hi friends,

There is a problem after integrating with proper limits its going in this manner,

∫dq/ (CV - q) = ∫ dt/ RC

Left limit ==> CV/4 to q &

Right limit ==> 0 to t

ln[(CV - q)/ CV] = - t/RC

Placing the limits,

ln[(CV - q)/ CV] - ln [ (CV - CV/4) / CV] = -t / RC

since, ln a - ln b = ln (a/b)

hence,

ln [(CV - q) / (3CV/4) ] = -t / RC

==> (CV - q) / (3CV/4) = e-t / RC

==> (CV - q) = (3CV/4) . e-t / RC

==> q = CV - (3CV/4) . e-t / RC

==> q = CV ( 1 - 3/4 . e-t / RC )

Now it'll distribute in both as,

q = CV/2 . ( 1 - 3/4 . e-t / RC )


Still it is not the answer as given, q = CV / 2 . ( 1 - 1/2 . e-t / RC )
 
  • #53
thunderhadron said:
ln[(CV - q)/ CV] - ln [ (CV - CV/4) / CV] = -t / RC

no, you're getting confused …

your q is the charge on both capacitors combined, so at t = 0 that's q = CV/2 :wink:

(and i really really REALLY think you should stop using this "limits" method, use standard integration as in my previous post :redface:)
 
  • #54
Oh My dear tim,
I got the correct answer. And I've understand the problem completely now. And that is only by din't of you & Yukoel.

Cordially Thank you very much guys.

I appreciate your help.:approve::approve::approve::approve::!)
 

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