How Does Discharging a Capacitor Affect Its Internal Magnetic Field?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a cylindrical parallel plate capacitor being discharged by an external current. The problem involves understanding the relationship between the changing electric field flux and the resulting magnetic field inside the capacitor, specifically through the application of Maxwell’s extension to Ampere’s law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the meaning of the symbols in the equations presented, particularly the current I and the displacement current Id. There is an exploration of the assumptions regarding the values of these currents inside and outside the capacitor.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively questioning the definitions and implications of the variables involved in the equations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of I as the current in the wiring, while noting that inside the capacitor, I is assumed to be zero. The discussion is ongoing with no explicit consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted assumption that the current inside the capacitor is zero, which is being questioned and explored further. Participants are also considering the implications of the changing electric field flux on the magnetic field.

Ben Whelan
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Homework Statement



A cylindrical parallel plate capacitor of radius R is discharged by an external current I. The
total electric field flux inside the capacitor changes at a rate dΦe/dt = I/ ε0. What is the
strength of the resulting magnetic field B(r, I) inside the capacitor at a radial distance r
from the centre axis? Start the answer with Maxwell’s extension to Ampere’s law.
[/B]

Homework Equations



So using the line integral ∫B⋅dl= μ0 (I + Id )[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



you get B⋅2πr= μ0 (I + Id )

However i don't understand what I and Id are?

I have the equation Id= ε0e/dt

however i don't understand why this is true or where this takes me?
[/B]
 
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You have an equation and you don't know what the symbols represent? May I suggest your first step is to find that out.
(Hint: the problem tells you what I is; it's given.)
 
Last edited:
rude man said:
You have an equation and you don't know what the symbols represent? May I suggest your first step is to find that out.
(Hint: the problem tells you what I is; it's given.)

Sorry i should have qualified, I know what the symbols represent, and i realize that I_d is given, i also assume I is 0. However what i don't understand is why?
 
Ben Whelan said:
Sorry i should have qualified, I know what the symbols represent, and i realize that I_d is given, i also assume I is 0. However what i don't understand is why?
Actually, I is given, not Id. I is the current in the wiring, not inside the capacitor. Inside the capacitor, I = 0 as you say.
Your answer is to be B(I,r).
Do you know the Maxwellian extension of Ampere's law? It relates the circulation of B to the electric flux inside the circulation perimeter.
Hint: the perimeter is itself a function of r. It is inside the circular plates.
 

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