How Does Discharging a Capacitor Affect Its Internal Magnetic Field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the magnetic field generated inside a cylindrical parallel plate capacitor when it is discharged by an external current I. The total electric field flux changes at a rate of dΦe/dt = I/ε0, leading to the magnetic field strength B(r, I) being derived from Maxwell’s extension to Ampere’s law. The equation B⋅2πr = μ0 (I + Id) is utilized, where Id is defined as Id = ε0 dΦe/dt. Clarifications are provided regarding the distinction between the external current I and the internal current, which is zero inside the capacitor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell's equations, specifically the extension to Ampere's law.
  • Familiarity with electric field flux and its relationship to magnetic fields.
  • Knowledge of cylindrical parallel plate capacitors and their properties.
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetism, including current and magnetic field interactions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Maxwell’s equations in the context of electromagnetism.
  • Learn about the relationship between electric field flux and induced magnetic fields.
  • Explore the behavior of magnetic fields in different capacitor configurations.
  • Investigate practical applications of Ampere's law in circuit design.
USEFUL FOR

Students of electromagnetism, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of capacitor behavior and magnetic field interactions.

Ben Whelan
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Homework Statement



A cylindrical parallel plate capacitor of radius R is discharged by an external current I. The
total electric field flux inside the capacitor changes at a rate dΦe/dt = I/ ε0. What is the
strength of the resulting magnetic field B(r, I) inside the capacitor at a radial distance r
from the centre axis? Start the answer with Maxwell’s extension to Ampere’s law.
[/B]

Homework Equations



So using the line integral ∫B⋅dl= μ0 (I + Id )[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



you get B⋅2πr= μ0 (I + Id )

However i don't understand what I and Id are?

I have the equation Id= ε0e/dt

however i don't understand why this is true or where this takes me?
[/B]
 
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You have an equation and you don't know what the symbols represent? May I suggest your first step is to find that out.
(Hint: the problem tells you what I is; it's given.)
 
Last edited:
rude man said:
You have an equation and you don't know what the symbols represent? May I suggest your first step is to find that out.
(Hint: the problem tells you what I is; it's given.)

Sorry i should have qualified, I know what the symbols represent, and i realize that I_d is given, i also assume I is 0. However what i don't understand is why?
 
Ben Whelan said:
Sorry i should have qualified, I know what the symbols represent, and i realize that I_d is given, i also assume I is 0. However what i don't understand is why?
Actually, I is given, not Id. I is the current in the wiring, not inside the capacitor. Inside the capacitor, I = 0 as you say.
Your answer is to be B(I,r).
Do you know the Maxwellian extension of Ampere's law? It relates the circulation of B to the electric flux inside the circulation perimeter.
Hint: the perimeter is itself a function of r. It is inside the circular plates.
 

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