How Does Energy Impact Bridge Oscillation Amplitudes?

AI Thread Summary
To achieve an oscillation amplitude of 0.106 m, a suspension bridge requires 629,000 J of energy, calculated using the formula Etot = 0.05 * k * xmax^2 with k being 1.120E8 N/m. For the amplitude increase from 0.106 m to 0.530 m, the energy needed is significantly higher, but the specific value wasn't provided in the discussion. Soldiers marching across the bridge impart energy each second, but the exact amount of energy they contribute was not specified, leading to confusion about the time required for the amplitude increase. The discussion highlights the relationship between energy input and oscillation amplitude in bridge dynamics.
CMATT
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A suspension bridge oscillates with an effective force constant of
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.120%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B8%7D%7D%7D.gif
N/m.

(a) How much energy is needed to make it oscillate with an amplitude of 0.106 m?

(b) If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge's natural frequency and impart
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.200%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B4%7D%7D%7D.gif
J of energy each second, how many minutes does it take for the bridge's oscillations to go from 0.106 m to 0.530 m amplitude, assuming the bridge has no damping?

RELEVANT EQUATIONS:
For (a)
Etot = (.05)(k)(xmax)^2

For (b)
not sure

THE ATTEMPT AT THE SOLUTION:

a)
k = 1.120E8 N/m
xmax^2 = .106 m

Etot = (.05)(k)(xmax)^2 = (.05)(1.120E8)(.106) = 6.29E5 J
This answer was correct on my webassign

b) I'm very confused here. All I know is 6.29E5 J is the energy required to make it oscillate with an amplitude of .106 m
 
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CMATT said:
A suspension bridge oscillates with an effective force constant of
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.120%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B8%7D%7D%7D.gif
N/m.

(a) How much energy is needed to make it oscillate with an amplitude of 0.106 m?

(b) If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge's natural frequency and impart
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.200%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B4%7D%7D%7D.gif
J of energy each second, how many minutes does it take for the bridge's oscillations to go from 0.106 m to 0.530 m amplitude, assuming the bridge has no damping?

RELEVANT EQUATIONS:
For (a)
Etot = (.05)(k)(xmax)^2

For (b)
not sure

THE ATTEMPT AT THE SOLUTION:

a)
k = 1.120E8 N/m
xmax^2 = .106 m

Etot = (.05)(k)(xmax)^2 = (.05)(1.120E8)(.106) = 6.29E5 J
This answer was correct on my webassign

b) I'm very confused here. All I know is 6.29E5 J is the energy required to make it oscillate with an amplitude of .106 m

What is the energy when the bridge oscillates with 0.530 m amplitude?
The soldiers impart
mimetex.cgi?%5Cdisplaystyle%7B1.200%7D%5Ctimes%7B10%7D%5E%7B%7B%7B4%7D%7D%7D.gif
J of energy each second
to the bridge. How long time is needed that the bridge get the new energy?
 
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