How Far Should a Magnifying Glass Be Held for Maximum Angular Magnification?

AI Thread Summary
To achieve maximum angular magnification with a magnifying glass of 12.5 diopters, the focal length is calculated to be 8 cm. Using the formula for maximum angular magnification, Mmax is determined to be 4.125 for normal vision, where the near point is 25 cm. The maximum distance the object should be held is identified as 6.67 cm. The discussion includes attempts to clarify the relationship between focal length and object distance using various formulas. Understanding these calculations is essential for effective use of a magnifying glass in practical applications.
A_lilah
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Homework Statement


If you have normal vision and are properly using a magnifying glass with a refractive power of 12.5 diopters, how far should you hold it from the object to achieve maximum angular magnification?

Homework Equations



1 diopter = 1/focal length = m^-1
M=angular magnification
Mmax = [(Near Point)/f] +1
Near point for someone with normal vision = 25cm

The Attempt at a Solution



First I use 12.5 diopters to figure out the focal length:

1/12.5 = .08m = 8cm
Then I plugged this into the equation for Mmax for someone with normal vision:
[25cm / 8cm] + 1 = 4.125 = Mmax

I don't know how to use any of this to find the maximum distance the object should be held at though. The prof already posted the answers-this should be 6.67 cm- I'm just trying to practice before an exam and learn how to do this, so any help/tips would be great. Thanks!
 
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Maybe you can use this:

M = (f-v)/f

4.125 = 8-v/8

v = 25cm

I am not so sure abt the answer. Another formula that you might find useful is M = f/(f+u)
 
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