How Fast Must a Baseball Travel to Clear a 29m Obstacle?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the initial speed (vo) required for a baseball to clear a 29m obstacle from a height of 1m at a 35-degree angle, the equations of motion must be applied. The horizontal distance to the obstacle is 64m, and the vertical motion can be described using the equations for height and range as functions of time. By substituting the horizontal distance into the time equation and then into the vertical motion equation, a quadratic equation can be formed to solve for vo. The discussion emphasizes the need to carefully manage the variables to find the correct initial speed and time to reach the obstacle. Ultimately, solving these equations will yield the necessary values for the problem.
MissJewels
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Homework Statement


A baseball is hit at a height of 1m with an initial speed of vo module at an angle of projection of 35o from the horizontal. She spent just over an obstacle of 29m high at a horizontal distance of 64m.
Find
a) vo
b) the time it takes to reach the OBSTACLES
c) its speed at the obstacle.


Homework Equations


Xi= 0
Xf= 64
Yi= 1
Yf= 29

Equations: Yf= Vosin(35) -9,8t

The Attempt at a Solution


Not too sure how to go about with this one. I end up with two variables in the equations i use. help!
 
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MissJewels said:

Homework Statement


A baseball is hit at a height of 1m with an initial speed of vo module at an angle of projection of 35o from the horizontal. She spent just over an obstacle of 29m high at a horizontal distance of 64m.
Find
a) vo
b) the time it takes to reach the OBSTACLES
c) its speed at the obstacle.
Start with:

v_x = v_0\cos(\theta)

v_y = v_0\sin(\theta) - gt

What are the equations for the height and range as a function of time?

Set height at 29 m and at horizontal range 64 m. Plug the values for x, y into these equations. From that you should be able to determine v_0.

AM
 
Andrew Mason said:
Start with:

v_x = v_0\cos(\theta)

v_y = v_0\sin(\theta) - gt

What are the equations for the height and range as a function of time?

Set height at 29 m and at horizontal range 64 m. Plug the values for x, y into these equations. From that you should be able to determine v_0.

AM

Sorry it took a while, here's what I did... something's off...
just part a)

A7543C0D.jpg
 
From the first equation:

t = 64/v_0\cos{(35)}

Substitute that value for t into the second equation:

y = y_0 + v_{0}\sin{(35)}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^2

It gets a little hairy with a quadratic equation but I think it is a little easier to solve for v0 than for t.

AM
 
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