How is Pressure Calculated in a Moving Fluid for Sound Waves?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the derivation of pressure changes in a moving fluid due to sound waves, starting from the wave equation for displacement. The equation s=s_{0} sin(kx-wt) describes wave propagation, leading to the calculation of excess pressure at a point x over time t. The change in volume is derived from the displacement, resulting in the expression for excess pressure as δP = -B δV/V. A key question arises regarding the assumption that the fluid at position x is effectively displaced to x+s, questioning the accuracy of pressure calculations based on the bulk modulus. This highlights the complexities in understanding pressure dynamics in fluid mechanics during wave propagation.
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i saw the 'proof' of the wave equation for a sound wave in a medium assuming the wave equation for a dissplacement wave.
that is the equtaion s=s_{0} \sin(kx-wt) is supposed to hold for all points for a wave propagating in the x direction.
then using this he found out the excess pressure at any point x a any time t.
well what he did was let at time t=0 wave started and at time t say the dislpacement of any point x be s and that of x+\delta x be s+ \delta s.then we have
change in volume \delta V=-A\delta s=-Ak \cos(kx-wt) \delta x
hence he said excess pressure on the material at x is \delta P=\frac{-B \delta V}{V}
but my question is the fluid at x is no more at x but rather at x+s so how come the pressure calculated from the bulk modulus equtaion is that at x
 
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He is considering the region between x and ##x+\delta x##.
 
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