How Long Does It Take for Half the Energy in a Capacitor to Dissipate?

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The discussion focuses on determining the time required for half the energy stored in a capacitor within an RC circuit to dissipate. The relevant differential equation is dQ(t)/dt = -Q(t)/(RC), leading to the solution Q(t) = Qinitial * e^(-t/RC). Participants clarify that the energy is proportional to the square of the charge, necessitating the use of Q/(sqrt(2)) to find the time when energy is halved. The correct expression for the time is derived as (RC * ln(2))/2, confirming that the logarithmic relationship holds true. The conversation emphasizes the distinction between charge and energy in capacitor discharge calculations.
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Homework Statement


How long does it take for half the energy stored in a capacitor in an RC circuit to be dissipated?


Homework Equations


dQ(t)/dt = -Q(t)/(RC)


The Attempt at a Solution


So far i know Q(t) = integral(Q(t)/RC)dt
i don't know how to evaluate this integral, and if somebody could guide me through it that'd be awesome, but i know it's suppose to come out to
Q(t) = Qinitial * e^(-t/RC)
and then from there i put Qinitial/2 in for Q(t) and cancel out Qinitials for 1/2 = e-t/RC which would give -RC*ln(1/2) = t but that is not the correct answer ;-( help please
 
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PsychonautQQ said:

Homework Statement


How long does it take for half the energy stored in a capacitor in an RC circuit to be dissipated?


Homework Equations


dQ(t)/dt = -Q(t)/(RC)


The Attempt at a Solution


So far i know Q(t) = integral(Q(t)/RC)dt
i don't know how to evaluate this integral, and if somebody could guide me through it that'd be awesome, but i know it's suppose to come out to
Q(t) = Qinitial * e^(-t/RC)
You start with the differential equation and separate the variables; Gather the Q's on one side and everything else on the other. Both sides can then be integrated separately.
and then from there i put Qinitial/2 in for Q(t) and cancel out Qinitials for 1/2 = e-t/RC which would give -RC*ln(1/2) = t but that is not the correct answer ;-( help please

You're looking for the time when the ENERGY is halved, not the charge. What an expression for the energy stored in a capacitor as a function of charge?
 
Thanks. So i figured E is proporation to Q^2 so half the energy must mean that the charge is now Q/(sqrt(2) right?? But following this logic i get RC*ln(sqrt(2) and the answer is supposed to be (RC*Ln(2))/2

Edit: Nevermind, they are equal, haha
 
Last edited:
## ln(\sqrt{2}) = ln(2^{1/2}) = (1/2)ln(2)##
 
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