How Many Constructive Interference Fringes Are Formed on the Screen?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of constructive interference fringes formed by 605-nm light passing through a pair of slits separated by 0.120 mm. The initial calculation suggested 397 fringes, including the central maximum, based on the equation d*sin(theta) = m*lambda. However, the correct number of fringes is 265, as the angle theta cannot be assumed to be 90 degrees, which would make sin(theta) equal to 1. A proper understanding of the geometry of the interference pattern is essential for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave interference principles
  • Familiarity with the double-slit experiment setup
  • Knowledge of the equation d*sin(theta) = m*lambda
  • Basic trigonometry to analyze angles in interference patterns
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the double-slit interference formula
  • Study the geometric interpretation of interference patterns
  • Learn about the effects of slit width on fringe visibility
  • Explore the concept of fringe spacing and its calculation
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Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding wave interference phenomena in experimental setups.

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Homework Statement



605-nm light passes through a pair of slits and creates an interference pattern on a screen 2.0 m behind the slits. The slits are separated by 0.120 mm and each slit is 0.040 mm wide. How many constructive interference fringes are formed on the screen? (Many of these fringes will be of very low intensity.)

Homework Equations



d*sin(theta)=m*lambda

The Attempt at a Solution



By solving the above equation for m and setting sin(theta) equal to one, I can find the number of fringes on one side of the central maximum, then multiply that number by two and add one (for the central maximum).

So, m=(d*sin(theta))/lambda=((0.120*10^-3)*(1))/605*10^9=198.35

This means there are 198 fringes on each side of the central maximum, correct? So, 198*2=396. And then, accounting for the central maximum, 396+1=397.

This answer is wrong. The correct answer in the back of the book is 265 fringes.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Have a look at theta again. You can't just set sin theta to 1.. Have a look at a diagram of the experiment to see what theta actually corresponds to
 

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