How many points of zero probability in a finite well?

AI Thread Summary
In a finite potential well where an electron exists in a state with n=4, there are n-1 points of zero probability and n points of maximum probability. The analogy with clamped strings does not hold due to the non-zero wavefunction probability within the potential. For n=4, this results in 3 nodes and 4 antinodes. The discussion confirms the correct interpretation of the wavefunction behavior in this scenario. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving quantum mechanics problems related to finite potential wells.
L_landau
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Homework Statement


An electron is trapped in a finite potential well that is deep enough to allow the electron to exist in a state with n=4. How many points of (a) zero probability and (b) maximum probability does its matter wave have within the well?

Homework Equations


For infinite potential well there are nodes at the walls and λ = 2L/n as in the case of a string with two clamps.
In this case there are n+1 nodes and n antinodes.

The Attempt at a Solution


I read in the textbook that the analogy between clamped strings and quantization fails for the finite potential well because the wavefunction probability is non-zero in the potential. Judging by the graphic included, I would say that there are (a) n-1 nodes and (b) n antinodes for the finite potential well case. Is this right?
 

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L_landau said:
Judging by the graphic included, I would say that there are (a) n-1 nodes and (b) n antinodes for the finite potential well case. Is this right?
Yes, that's right.
 
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