How much charge will flow from the battery?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 3500 pF air-gap capacitor connected to a 32 V battery, with the introduction of mica as a dielectric. Participants are discussing how to calculate the charge that will flow from the battery when the mica is inserted.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to apply the formula Q = C * V and are discussing the effects of the dielectric constant (K) on capacitance. There are questions about the correct interpretation of the charge flow and whether the initial charge should be considered.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing different calculations and questioning the assumptions made in previous attempts. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between capacitance and the dielectric constant, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the need to consider the charge before and after the mica is inserted, indicating a potential misunderstanding of how to calculate the change in charge. Participants are also clarifying the units in which the answer is expected.

gillyr2
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Homework Statement



A 3500 pF air-gap capacitor is connected to a 32 V battery. If a piece of mica fills the space between the plates, how much charge will flow from the battery?

Homework Equations



C= K*C_0
V= V_0/ K
Q= C*V
K of mica is 7

The Attempt at a Solution



solved for the _0's and plugged into Q=CV
i used (C/K) * (V*K) = (3500 *10^-12F)/7 * 32V*7 = 1.12*10^-7C

its wrong but i don't know what else to do. help.
 
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well you've canceled out the mica with your equation.
You know that capacitance depends linearly on the k value of the dielectric (assuming area and distance between parallel plates remains constant).
So effectively the capacitance of with the mica inserted is 7 * 3500E-12.
Q = CV.
Do they want the answer in C or e?
 


ok so it would be

Q = (7*3500*10^-12) * 32V

they want it in C. that gives 7.84*10^-7C which was my first answer but it is wrong.
 


can someone help?
 


The question is "how much charge flows from the battery?" (when you insert the mica).
Your (above) calculation gives the charge after inserting the mica. This includes the charge that was there already.
You just have to replace 7 by 6.

delta Q = kCo*V-Co*V = (k-1)Co*V

Is this the right answer?
 

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