How Strong is the Force Between a Uranium Nucleus and an Electron at 0.1 nm?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the force of attraction between a uranium nucleus and an electron at a distance of 0.1 nm using Coulomb's Law. The initial attempt at the solution is presented, but it contains an error in not squaring the radial distance. The correct formula involves substituting values into Coulomb's equation, including the constants for the charges and the distance. The key correction noted is the necessity to square the distance in the denominator. Accurate calculations are essential for determining the force in this context.
Sashikala
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Homework Statement


What is the force of attraction between a uranium nucleus(atomic number 92)
and an electron at a distance of 0.1 nm?


Homework Equations



F = kQ1Q2/r2

The Attempt at a Solution



F= 8.99*109*92*1.6*10-19*(-1.6*10-19)/0.1*10-9

Please let me know the attempt at a solution is correct.
 
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well, using Coulomb's Force(like you did), you get the equation

F=\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{0}} \cdot \frac{Q_{U}Q_{e^{-}}}{r^{2}}

Which then, by substitution:

F=\frac{1}{4 \pi \times 8.85 \times 10^{-12}} \cdot \frac{(92 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}) \cdot (-1.6 \times 10^{-19})}{(0.1 \times 10^{-9})^{2}}
 
Yeah, it looks like you just forgot to square the radial distance.
 
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