How to Calculate Acceleration and Tension in a Pulley System

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To calculate the acceleration and tension in a pulley system with blocks A and B, the net forces acting on each block must be analyzed. Block A experiences a kinetic friction force of 5.7 N, while Block B is influenced only by gravitational force and tension. The equations of motion for both blocks can be set up, recognizing that their accelerations are equal. It is crucial to correctly assign positive and negative signs to the forces and to sum them according to Newton's second law. By systematically applying these principles, the acceleration and tension can be accurately determined.
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Pulley Question HELP!

Homework Statement



Blocks A and B are connected by a string passing over an essentially frictionless
pulley, When the blocks are in motion, Block A experiences
a force of kinetic friction of magnitude 5.7 N. If mA
5 2.7 kg and mB
5 3.7 kg,
calculate the magnitude of
(a) the acceleration of the blocks
(b) the tension in the string

Homework Equations



Fnet1 = Ft1 - Ff1
Fnet2 = Fg - Ft1

Ft1 = Ft2

The Attempt at a Solution



m1a - 5.7N = m2g - m2a
m1a - m2a = m2g + 5.7N
 
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You've recognised that the acceleration of both blocks must be the same. That's the most important step.
I think you may have mixed up your minus signs. It helps to draw the problem, then define for yourself which direction you will take to be positive.
 


realize that the sum of all forces will always be mass times acceleration. therefor, Find each force affecting block A first and procede by making 2.7a equal to that and then do the same for block B. I'll give you a clue: the forces affecting block A are friction, Tension and gravitational forces. The forces affecting block B are only Tension and Gravitational force. add these up and make then = to ma ad replace m by their mass individually and you should get a good answer.
 
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