How to Calculate Angular Velocity and Acceleration for a Rotating Cylinder?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the angular velocity and acceleration of a rotating cylinder, specifically a disk with a given mass and diameter, released from a certain height. The problem involves concepts from rotational dynamics and energy conservation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the parallel axis theorem and calculate the moment of inertia and torque for the initial angular acceleration. They express uncertainty about their calculations and seek verification. Additionally, they indicate a lack of direction for finding the angular velocity when the cylinder is directly below the axle.
  • Some participants suggest using conservation of rotational kinetic energy and total energy to approach the problem, while others propose using kinematic equations adapted for angular motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various approaches being explored. Some participants have offered alternative methods for consideration, but there is no explicit consensus on the best path forward. The original poster is still seeking clarification and guidance on their calculations and the next steps.

Contextual Notes

The problem is constrained by the need to apply specific physics principles, and there may be assumptions regarding the constancy of angular acceleration that are under discussion. The original poster has expressed uncertainty about their understanding and calculations.

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Homework Statement



A 5.0 kg, 60-cm diameter disk rotates on an axle passing through one edge. The axle is parallel to the floor. The cylinder is held with the center of mass at the same height as the axle, then released.

a. What is the cylinder's initial angular Acceleration?
b*. What is the cylinder's angular Velocity when it is directly below the axle?


Homework Equations



I=Icm+MD^2

A=T/I

The Attempt at a Solution



Part A: I utilized the Parallel axis theorem because it was rotating off the center of mass.
I=Icm+MD^2->[I of disc] (1/2 (5)(0.3)^2) + 5(.3)^2= 0.675

For the torque: T=R*F->(0.3)(5*9.8)=14.7

14.7/0.675= 21.78 Rad/S^2

Can someone tell me if I did something incorrect? Also:

Part B: I have no idea where to start. This is where I really need help.

Thanks.
 
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Try Conservation of rotational kinetic energy.
 
Try using the kinematics equations replacing x with (radians), v with (angular velocity) and a with angular acceleration. I will reply if with additional information if you follow up on this.
 
I think conservation of total energy is the best approach here; the increase in rotational kinetic energy must equal the decrease in gravitational potential energy. A kinematic approach would be more difficult since the angular acceleration is not constant.
 

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