How to get constant 12V from this step up converter

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on creating a solar charge controller for a 12V battery using a step-up converter that accepts an input voltage ranging from 8V to 16V. The challenge is to maintain a constant output of 12V without using a standard regulator IC, as the project requires innovation. Suggestions include using a zener diode with a current limiting resistor or designing a custom regulator with discrete components. Additionally, it is noted that the optimal operating point for the solar panel voltage is around 13V to effectively charge the battery.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar panel voltage characteristics
  • Knowledge of step-up converter circuits
  • Familiarity with zener diodes and current limiting resistors
  • Basic electronics skills for designing custom regulators
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and implementation of custom voltage regulators using discrete components
  • Learn about maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques for solar panels
  • Explore the use of zener diodes in voltage regulation applications
  • Investigate the characteristics and requirements of charging a 12V lead-acid battery
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, solar energy engineers, and anyone involved in designing innovative solar charge controllers for battery systems.

Hina Gohar
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Homework Statement



I am working on solar charge controller for 12V battery..From solar panel 8 to 16V variable input goes to step up converter which will double available input voltage and then there would be some
circuit which will make output of converter circuit constant at 12V..simulation of solar panel with
step up converter I have done but facing problem how to make it constant in order to provide proper charging to 12V battery.Regulator IC I can not use because there must be some novality in proposed work.



[2]. Relevant equations[/b]



The Attempt at a Solution

 

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Hina Gohar said:
Regulator IC I can not use because there must be some novality in proposed work.

Well in leiu of using a DC/DC converter that has the output you want, a regulator would be the only way to ensure a stable voltage. If you can't use an off the shelf package you could always make the regulator yourself out of discrete components.

The simplest way of doing it is having a zener diode with a current limiting resistor. Better regulators are less trivial to create.
 
I'm not an expert on solar panels but don't they have a optimum operating point? So perhaps your circuit should control the current drawn by the charger to keep the panel close to this operating point?
 
CWatters said:
I'm not an expert on solar panels but don't they have a optimum operating point? So perhaps your circuit should control the current drawn by the charger to keep the panel close to this operating point?

optimum point for voltage from solar panel is 13V around
 
Hina Gohar said:

Homework Statement



I am working on solar charge controller for 12V battery..From solar panel 8 to 16V variable input goes to step up converter which will double available input voltage and then there would be some
circuit which will make output of converter circuit constant at 12V..simulation of solar panel with
step up converter I have done but facing problem how to make it constant in order to provide proper charging to 12V battery.Regulator IC I can not use because there must be some novality in proposed work.



[2]. Relevant equations[/b]



The Attempt at a Solution


But a 12V power source will not charge a 12V battery...
 
I don't think he means literally 12V, just an output suitable for charging a 12V battery which needs more.
 

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