How to integrate the electric field of the square sheet

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around integrating the electric field of a square sheet, with participants suggesting substitution methods to simplify the process. A key suggestion is to use the substitution √(2u+z²)=t, which allows for a straightforward integral transformation. Participants note a mistake in the integration process, emphasizing the importance of correctly removing the integral and integration element in the final steps. There is also mention of exploring multiple integration methods, although this is considered more complex. Overall, the conversation focuses on refining integration techniques and correcting errors in calculations.
garylau
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Sorry
i have one question to ask

how to integrate the electric field of the square sheet( see the pink circle below)
it looks hard for me

thank you very much
 

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Hint: Try substitution method ##2u+z^2=t##. You might still need one more substitution, but I will not comment any further before you show your own work.
 
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Use the substitution
√(2u+z2)=t.
 
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Yes you can also do that, and may be in the third line you can use the fact that the derivative of ##\sec x## is ##\sec x \tan x##. But your way is kind of longer than necessary.
 
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blue_leaf77 said:
Yes you can also do that, and may be in the third line you can use the fact that the derivative of ##\sec x## is ##\sec x \tan x##. But your way is kind of longer than necessary.
Did i make mistake in my calculation?
 

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garylau said:
Did i make mistake in my calculation?
Looks good. Now you only need to do the last integral and change back to the original variable ##u## and plug in the integral limits.
 
cnh1995 said:
Use the substitution
√(2u+z2)=t.
If you use this substitution,
du/√(2u+z2) can be replaced by 'dt' and u+z2=(t2+z2)/2.
So, you'll simply get it as ∫2dt/(t2+z2) which is (2/z)tan-1(t/z).
You get your answer in just two steps.
 
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cnh1995 said:
If you use this substitution,
du/√(2u+z2) can be replaced by 'dt' and u+z2=(t2+z2)/2.
So, you'll simply get it as ∫2dt/(t2+z2) which is (2/z)tan-1(t/z).
You get your answer in just two steps.
Oh i see thank you
 
blue_leaf77 said:
Looks good. Now you only need to do the last integral and change back to the original variable ##u## and plug in the integral limits.
blue_leaf77 said:
Looks good. Now you only need to do the last integral and change back to the original variable ##u## and plug in the integral limits.
i don't know why i do it wrong (is there a minus sign??)
can you help me to check it
thank
 

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  • #10
I missed one mistake in your work in post #5. In the last line, you should have removed the integral and the integration element. There should only be #\theta## there.
garylau said:
i don't know why i do it wrong (is there a minus sign??)
can you help me to check it
thank
I don't know why you are redoing your work, you are almost there in post #5.
 
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  • #11
blue_leaf77 said:
I missed one mistake in your work in post #5. In the last line, you should have removed the integral and the integration element. There should only be #\theta## there.

I don't know why you are redoing your work, you are almost there in post #5.

i redo my work by other way

and i found the answer looks different from my answer in post 5(which i successfully do it)
something looks crazy when the answer in my last post looks totally different.
but i cannot find any mistake
 
  • #12
blue_leaf77 said:
I missed one mistake in your work in post #5. In the last line, you should have removed the integral and the integration element. There should only be #\theta## there.

I don't know why you are redoing your work, you are almost there in post #5.
yes

i should remove in the integral but i always forget

thank you
 
  • #13
cnh1995 said:
If you use this substitution,
du/√(2u+z2) can be replaced by 'dt' and u+z2=(t2+z2)/2.
So, you'll simply get it as ∫2dt/(t2+z2) which is (2/z)tan-1(t/z).
You get your answer in just two steps.
what if i try to integrate it using multiple integration...seems quite tough then...can you help regarding that??
 

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