How to Solve the Indefinite Integral with Trigonometric Substitution?

chimychang
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement




\int{ x^3 \sqrt{(36-x^2)}dx}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using trig substitution but got 7776\int{cos^3(\theta)-cos^5(\theta)d\theta} which seems completely wrong



6cos(\theta)=x <br />
6sin(\theta)d\theta=dx <br />
6sin(\theta)=\sqrt{36-x^2} <br />

\int{ (6cos(\theta))^36sin(\theta)6sin(\theta)d\theta
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have an odd number of "x"s outside the square root so try this: Write the integral as \int x^2\sqrt{36- x^2}(x dx) and let u= 36- x2. Then du= 2x dx so x dx= (1/2)du and x^2= 36- u.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top