Hydroelectric Power: Equations & Calculations

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Hydroelectric power generation relies on the energy of moving water, which includes gravitational potential energy (m*g*h) and kinetic energy (1/2mv^2). To calculate the power generated, it's essential to determine these energy values before and after the water passes through the power station. The difference in energy values indicates the energy transfer occurring within the station. This calculation assumes no heat or other losses, providing a rough estimate of power output. Understanding these equations is crucial for evaluating hydroelectric power efficiency.
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Hi!

I need to know the equation/s that are used to deterimne how much power is generated through a hydroelectric power station in tems of the water flow.
It doesn't need to be that descriptive, just a basic explanation will be ok.

:smile:
 
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The power comes from the energy of the water moving through the power station. The water will have both Gravitational Potential energy (=m*g*h) and kinetic energy =(1/2mv^2).

You need to know what these values are before entering the power station, and on leaving the power station. The energy difference between the two sets of values gives you the energy transfer inside the power station.

Obviously this is assuming no heat losses, or other losses, but certainly gives you a 'ball-park' figure to work with.
 
Cool thanks.
 
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