I hope that helped.How to Find Energy Stored in a Parallel-Plate Capacitor?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the energy stored in a parallel-plate capacitor with specific dimensions and voltage. For part a, the energy stored is calculated using the formula U=1/2(E0A/d)V^2, yielding 28.4 microjoules. In part b, the user struggles to find the correct energy value after increasing the plate separation to 4.10 mm, initially calculating 13.9 microjoules but receiving feedback that it may be incorrect due to a potential typo in the problem statement. Suggestions include re-evaluating the calculations and considering the total separation distance for part b. The conversation highlights common challenges in capacitor energy calculations and emphasizes the importance of accurate problem interpretation.
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Homework Statement



A parallel-plate capacitor has plates with an area of 410 cm^2 and an air-filled gap between the plates that is 2.00 mm thick. The capacitor is charged by a battery to 560 V and then is disconnected from the battery.
a.How much energy is stored in the capacitor?
b.The separation between the plates is now increased to 4.10 mm. How much energy is stored in the capacitor now?
c.How much work is required to increase the separation of the plates from 2.00 mm to 4.10 mm?

Homework Equations



C=(E0A/d)
U=1/2CV2

The Attempt at a Solution


I got part a but it keeps saying that part b is wrong when i do it the same way. I combined the first 2 eqns
U= 1/2(E0A/d)V2 for part A. Help please
 
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Post what you've done, then we can check it.
 
U= 1/2(E0A/d)V2=(1/2)(8.85*10-12*.041m/.002m)*5602=28.4 microjoules

Same thing for part b but with the new the new d
U= 1/2(E0A/d)V2=(1/2)(8.85*10-12*.041m/.0041m)*5602 = 13.9 microjoules but its wrong
 
I got what you got. Perhaps the answer key has a typo?
 
Maybe the answer in the back of the book was accidentally figured as "separation between the plates is now increased BY 4.10 mm" instead of "separation between the plates is now increased TO 4.10 mm".

Try computing 'U' with d = (0.002m + 0.0041m).
 
mplayer said:
Maybe the answer in the back of the book was accidentally figured as "separation between the plates is now increased BY 4.10 mm" instead of "separation between the plates is now increased TO 4.10 mm".

Try computing 'U' with d = (0.002m + 0.0041m).

Nope, no luck. Beginning to think there is a mistake with the problem
 
I was having the same problem, and I hope that you still need help with this. But for any people in the future who need help, please refer here: http://www.physics.miami.edu/~korotkova/PHY102_Lecture4_09.pdf" . Specifically on slide 8.

If for some reason that doesn't work, just read:

multiply answer (a) by the factor that your distance increased. For instance, if your distance doubled, multiply (a) by two. For part c, you simply take the difference of (b) and (a).
 
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