- #1
Matt Armstrong
Homework Statement
Consider an ideal gas at 25.0 degrees Celsius and with a pressure of 1.00 atm.
a) What is the "number density" of the molecules, expressed as molecules per unit volume? (Cubic meter, cubic centimeter or liter)
b) What is the typical spacing between molecules in the gas? Of course they are rapid in motion and some will be closer than others at any point in time, but to get an idea of the spacing, imagine the molecules are uniformly spaced like a cubed lattice. What is the length of one side of the cube?
c) How does the spacing compare to the size of a molecule, about 4 x 10^(-10) m?[/B]
Homework Equations
pV = nRT
d = (V)^(1/3)
The Attempt at a Solution
I attempted A by setting n/V = p/RT after having converted pressure to kPa and temperature to Kelvin. I got .041 mol/L, which felt weird but since I hadn't done a problem like this before I kept going. For part b, I solved for L, which I got as 101.5 of an unknown quantity, then put that in a cubic root to get 4.7, still unknown quantity, although I would assume at the molecular level I should be getting a nanometer answer. However, in compared to the size of molecules which are even smaller than a nanometer, I am not doubting my calculations. Can somebody help me? Nothing about number density or the space between molecules has been covered either by the book or by my professor's notes.
Thank you for any information you can provide.
