The discussion explores the implications of scaling up a giant while keeping everything else proportionally the same, questioning whether physical laws would still apply. It suggests that if dimensions increase without a change in physical forces, noticeable differences would arise, particularly in the structural integrity of biological beings. The conversation references Einstein's relativity, emphasizing that if both the giant and their surroundings scale together, there would be no way to perceive changes. The complexities of scaling, including atomic sizes and mass, are highlighted, suggesting that such measurements might ultimately be meaningless. The conclusion reinforces that the only constant in this scenario is the speed of light, as posited by Einstein.